Alif the Unseen
G. Willow Wilson, 2012
Grove Press
448 pp.
ISBN-13: 9780802121226
Summary
In an unnamed Middle Eastern security state, a young Arab-Indian hacker shields his clients—dissidents, outlaws, Islamists, and other watched groups—from surveillance and tries to stay out of trouble.
He goes by Alif—the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and a convenient handle to hide behind.
The aristocratic woman Alif loves has jilted him for a prince chosen by her parents, and his computer has just been breached by the state’s electronic security force, putting his clients and his own neck on the line. Then it turns out his lover’s new fiance is the "Hand of God," as they call the head of state security, and his henchmen come after Alif, driving him underground.
When Alif discovers The Thousand and One Days, the secret book of the jinn, which both he and the Hand suspect may unleash a new level of information technology, the stakes are raised and Alif must struggle for life or death, aided by forces seen and unseen.
With shades of Neal Stephenson, Philip Pullman, and The Thousand and One Nights, Alif the Unseen is a tour de force debut—a sophisticated melting pot of ideas, philosophy, technology, and spirituality smuggled inside an irresistible page-turner. (From the publisher.)
Author Bio
• Birth—August 31, 1982
• Where—Morris County, New Jersey
• Raised—Boulder, Colorado, USA
• Education—B.A., Boston University
• Awards—World Fantasy Award for Best Novel (see below)
• Currently—lives in Seattle, Washington, and Cairo, Egypt
Gwendolyn Willow Wilson, known professionally as G. Willow Wilson, is an American comics writer, memoirist, novelist, essayist, and journalist. She is best known for relaunching the Ms. Marvel title for Marvel Comics (which stars a 16-year-old Muslim superhero named Kamala Khan). But she has also received praise for her memoir and novels.
Early life
Wilson was born in Morris County, New Jersey, where she spent the first ten years of her life. She was introduced to comics in the fifth grade while reading an anti-smoking pamphlet featuring the X-Men. Hooked by the characters and their magical stories, she began watching the X-Men cartoons every Saturday.
Two years later she and her family moved to Boulder, Colorado where Wilson continued to pursue her interest in comics and other forms of popular culture such as tabletop role-playing games.
When she turned 27, Wilson decided to leave Colorado and to pursue a degree in history at Boston University. During her sophomore year, while experiencing adrenal problems, she took up the study of world religions, including Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Having grown up in an unreligious household, Wilson felt drawn to Judaism's belief in an "indivisible God who is one and whole." Yet, although Judaism "was a near perfect fit," she explained in a 2017 interview, "it was created for a single tribe of people."
Wislon then turned her focus to Islam, which she saw as "a sort of a deal between you and God." The 9/11 terrorist attack set back her religious studies—fearing she had misjudged the religion—but she later resumed her studies. After graduation, on the way to Cairo where she had taken a job to teach English, Wilson experienced a converstion to Islam: "I made peace with God. I called him Allah."
Living in Egypt, and struggling to negotiate a new culture, Wilson met Omar, a young physics teacher, who offered to serve as a cultural guide, and within a matter of months, the two became engaged. Later, the couple moved to the United States where Wilson returned to her writing career, and Omar worked as a legal advocate for refugees.
Jouralism
During her time in Cairo, Wilson began contributing articles to the Atlantic Monthly, New York Times Magazine and National Post. She was also a regular contributor to the now-defunct Egyptian opposition weekly Cairo Magazine. Wilson was the first Western journalist to be granted a private interview with Ali Gomaa after his promotion to the position of Grand Mufti of Egypt.
In 2007, Wilson wrote her first graphic novel, Cairo, with art by M.K. Perker; it was named one of the best graphic novels of 2007 by Publishers Weekly, The Edmonton Journal/CanWest News, and Comics Worth Reading. In 2008 the paperback edition was named one of Best Graphic Novels for High School Students in 2008 by School Library Journal, and one of 2009's Top Ten Graphic Novels for Teens by the American Library Association.
Comics
A year later, in 2008, Wilson launched her first ongoing comic series, "Air." Reunited with her Cairo graphic artist M.K. Perker, "Air" received the Eisner Award for Best New Series of 2009, while NPR named it one of the top comics of 2009.
Wilson also wrote "Superman" fill-in issues #704 and 706 of Superman, the five-issue mini-series "Vixen: Return of the Lion." and "The Outsiders." She then revived "Mystic,"a four-issue miniseries for Marvel Comics (with art by David Lopez)—although a CrossGen revival, Willow's version of "Mystic" bears little resemblance to its previous incarnation.
In 2014, Marvel debuted a new "Ms. Marvel" series written by Wilson. The book stars Kamala Khan, a Muslim teenager living in Jersey City, New Jersey, who takes up the mantle—now that the previous Ms. Marvel, Carol Danvers, has taken the name Captain Marvel.
Although worried about criticism, Wilson did not believe Kamala should wear a hijab because the majority of teenage Muslim Americans do not cover their heads. Despite their initial concern, Kamala was received positively—some seeing her as a symbol for equality and religious diversity.
In 2018, Wilson began writing "Wonder Woman" from DC Comics. The character will battle Ares in an arc entitled "The Just War."
Books
Wilson's experiences in Egypt became the subject of her 2010 memoir, The Butterfly Mosque: A Young American Woman's Journey to Love and Islam. The book was named a Seattle Times Best Book the same year.
Three years later, Wilson turned to novels: 2013 saw the release of her debut, Alif the Unseen. The book won the 2013 World Fantasy Award for best novel.
Wilson's next fantasy novel came out in 2019 —The Bird King, the story of a concubine in the royal court of Granada, the last emirate of Muslim Spain before the new Christian monarchy began its rule. (Adapted from Wikipedia. Retrieved 3/18/2019 .)
Book Reviews
[Ms. Wilson] has her own fertile imagination and fanciful narrative style… as an American convert to Islam who divides her time between the United States and Egypt, she has an unusual ability to see the best of both worlds. In Alif the Unseen she spins her insights into an exuberant fable that has thrills, chills and—even more remarkably—universal appeal.
Janet Maslin - New York Times
Wilson's fast-paced, imaginative first novel… defies easy categorization. Is it literary fiction? A fantasy novel? A dystopian techno-thriller? An exemplar of Islamic mysticism, with ties to the work of the Sufi poets? Wilson seems to delight in establishing, then confounding, any expectations readers may have…For those who view American fiction as provincial, or dominated by competent but safe work, Wilson's novel offers a resounding, heterodox alternative.
Pauls Toutonghi - New York Times Book Review
G. Willow Wilson's marvelous first novel… takes events similar to those of the Arab Spring, adds a runaway computer virus, an unconventional love story and the odd genie to create an intoxicating, politicized amalgam of science fiction and fantasy… Alif the Unseen confronts some of the most pressing concerns of our young century, but it's also hugely entertaining. Wilson has a Dickensian gift for summoning a city and peopling it with memorable characters.
Elizabeth Hand - Washington Post
Written just before the Arab Spring, this wild adventure mixes the digital derring-do of Neal Stephenson with the magic of The Thousand and One Nights.… Alif the Unseen is a rich blend of storytelling magic.
San Francisco Chronicle
Outstanding.… Wilson’s novel delights in bending genres and confounding expectations: It’s both a literary techno-thriller and a fantasy that takes religion very seriously.… Alif the Unseen… is one of the most inventive, invigorating novels of the year.
Christian Science Monitor
A fantasy thriller that takes modern Islamic computer hackers fighting against State-based repression and entangles that with the fantastical Djinn-riddled world of One Thousand and One Nights.… Like a novelization of one of Joss Whedon’s best Buffy episodes crossed with a Pathe newsreel of the Arab Spring uprisings. It’s a page-turner.
Austin Chronicle
A magical book. The supernatural and sociopolitical thriller Alif the Unseen is timely literary alchemy, a smart, spirited swirl of current events and history; religion and mysticism; reality and myth; computer science and metaphysics.… Alif the Unseen richly rewards believers in the power of the written word.
Seattle Times
Outrageously enjoyable.… The energetic plotting of Philip Pullman, the nimble imagery of Neil Gaiman and the intellectual ambition of Neal Stephenson are three comparisons that come to mind.
Salon.com
[An] excellent modern fairytale.… [Wilson] surpasses the early work of Stephenson and Gaiman, with whom comparisons have already been made.… Alif the Unseen will find many fans in both West and East. They will appreciate it for being just the fine story it is and as a seed for potent ideas yet to come.
io9.com
[I]intriguing, colorful…. Wilson provocatively juxtaposes ancient Arab lore and equally esoteric computer theory, highlighting the many facets of the East-West conflict while offering few insights, to some readers’ regret, into possible resolutions of that conflict.
Publishers Weekly
[I]maginative…. Wilson skillfully weaves … modern-day technologies and computer languages to the folklore and religion of the Middle East. [O]riginal storytelling, this excellent novel supersedes genres as easily as its characters jump from one reality to another. —Catherine Lantz, Morton College Lib., Cicero, Il
Library Journal
The novel is timely…. But though Wilson… displays a savvy knowledge of Muslim arcana, the story is overstuffed with left turns… and bogs down in jargon.… [Still] Wilson displays an admirable Neil Gaiman-esque ambition that isn't quite matched by this oft-plodding tale.
Kirkus Reviews
Discussion Questions
We'll add publisher questions if and when they're available; in the meantime, use our LitLovers talking points to help start a discussion for ALIF THE UNSEEN … then take off on your own:
1. Talk about the world created by G. Willow Wilson. Do you find it absorbing, realistic yet touched with magic? Or is it silly and overdone? Which characters do you find most interesting, humorous, endearing … or less than endearing?
2. What are the ways in which the author juxtaposes the modern world of computing with the traditional Arab world of Islam?
3. Follow-up to Question 2: Consider the issue of sin: if a sin is committed in virtual reality, is it still a sin? What are your thoughts?
4. What do you make of Alif's character? What of his observation that "the few Americans he had encountered in his lifetime had all seemed flat to him, as if freedom weakened one's capacity for intense emotion by demanding too little of it"?
5. When Alif looks into the eyes of Vikram the Vampire, he sees a "predatory, unnerving humor, like the musing of a leopard in a pen of goats." Care to unpack that description of Vikram … what it might reveal (or not reveal) about his character? How do you come to see Vikram as the novel unfolds?
6. When Vikram lectures Alif about cyberspace invisibility, he says, "Now you are more interested in the veil between man and photon than the one between man and jinn." What is he getting at?
7. How do the genies Alif and Dina encounter in the Empty Quarter upend your expectations of the typical genies of myth?
(Questions by LitLovers. Please feel free to use them, online and off, with attribution. Thanks.)