Author Bio
• Birth— February 12, 1938
• Where—Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA
• Education—B.A., New York University
• Awards—(see below)
• Currently—lives in Key West, Florida
Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman) is an American writer. Her novels for children and young adults have exceeded sales of 80 million and have been translated into 32 languages. In 1996 she won the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her contribution to writing for teens.
Blume's novels for teenagers have tackled racism (Iggie's House), menstruation (Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.), divorce (It's Not the End of the World, Just As Long As We're Together), bullying (Blubber), masturbation (Deenie; Then Again, Maybe I Won't) and teen sex (Forever). Blume has used these subjects to generate discussion, but they have also been the source of controversy regarding age-appropriate reading.
Early life
Blume was born and raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the daughter of homemaker Esther (nee Rosenfeld) and dentist Ralph Sussman. She has a brother, David, who is five years older. Her family was Jewish. Blume has recalled, "I spent most of my childhood making up stories inside of my head."
She graduated from Battin High School in 1956, then enrolled in Boston University. In the first semester, she was diagnosed with mononucleosis and took a brief leave from school before graduating from New York University in 1961 with a bachelor's degree in Education.
In 1951 and 1952, there were three airplane crashes in her hometown of Elizabeth, New Jersey. 118 people died in the crashes, and Blume’s father, who was a dentist, helped to identify the unrecognizable remains. Blume says she "buried" these memories until she began writing her 2015 novel In the Unlikely Event, the plot of which revolves around the crashes.
Career
A lifelong avid reader, Blume first began writing when her children were attending preschool and published her first book, The One in the Middle Is the Green Kangaroo, in 1969. The decade that followed proved to be her most prolific, with 13 more books being published, including many of her most well-known titles, such as Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret. (1970), Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing (1972), Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great (1972), and Blubber (1974). A number of Blume's books appear on the list of top all-time bestselling children's books.
After publishing novels for young children and teens, Blume tackled another genre—adult reality and death. Her novels Wifey (1978) and Smart Women (1983) shot to the top of The New York Times best-seller list. Wifey has become a bestseller, with over 4 million copies sold to date. Her third adult novel Summer Sisters (1998) was widely praised and has sold more than 3 million copies. It spent 5 months on The New York Times Bestseller list, with the hardcover reaching #3 while the paperback spent several weeks at #1. Her fourth adult novel, In the Unlikely Event, came out in 2015.
Awards
Judy Blume has won more than 90 literary awards, including three lifetime achievement awards in the US. The ALA Margaret A. Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a particular body of work for "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature."
She won the annual award in 1996 citing the single book Forever, published in 1975. According to the citation,
She broke new ground in her frank portrayal of Michael and Katherine, high school seniors who are in love for the first time. Their love and sexuality are described in an open, realistic manner and with great compassion.
In April 2000 the Library of Congress named her to its Living Legends in the Writers and Artists category for her significant contributions to America's cultural heritage. In 2004 she received the annual Distinguished Contribution to American Letters Medal of the National Book Foundation as someone who "has enriched [American] literary heritage over a life of service, or a corpus of work."
Other work
The film version of Blume's 1981 novel Tiger Eyes was directed by the author's son, Lawrence Blume. Released in 2012, it stars Willa Holland as Davey and Amy Jo Johnson as Gwen Wexler.
Throughout Blume's career, she has also made efforts to advocate for organizations that support intellectual freedom. "Finding herself at the center of an organized book banning campaign in the 1980's she began to reach out to other writers, as well as teachers and librarians, who were under fire." This led to Blume joining the National Coalition Against Censorship.
All of her efforts go into helping protect the freedom to read. She is also the founder and trustee of a charitable and education foundation, called The Kids Fund. Blume serves on the board for other organizations, such as Author's Guild, Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, Key West Literary Seminar, and National Coalition Against Censorship.
Personal life
On August 15, 1959, in the summer of her freshman year of college, she married John M. Blume, whom she had met while a student at New York University. He became a lawyer, while she was a homemaker before supporting her family by teaching and writing. They had two children. The couple divorced in 1976. Blume has stated that Lawrence was the inspiration for the character of Fudge. Blume has one grandchild, a grandson whom Blume credits with encouraging her to write the most recent Fudge books.
Shortly after her separation from her first husband, Blume met Thomas A. Kitchens, a physicist. The couple married in 1976, moved to New Mexico, but divorced in 1978. She later spoke about their split: "It was a disaster, a total disaster. After a couple years, I got out. I cried every day. Anyone who thinks my life is cupcakes is all wrong."
A mutual friend introduced her to George Cooper, a former law professor turned non-fiction writer. Blume and Cooper have been married since 1987. They reside in Key West. (Adapted from Wikipedia. Accessed 7/14/2015.)