The Seven or Eight Deaths of Stella Fortuna
Juliet Grames, 2020
HarperCollins
464 pp.
ISBN-13: 9780062862839
Summary
From Calabria to Connecticut: a sweeping family saga about sisterhood, secrets, Italian immigration, the American dream, and one woman's tenacious fight against her own fate.
For Stella Fortuna, death has always been a part of life. Stella’s childhood is full of strange, life-threatening incidents—moments where ordinary situations like cooking eggplant or feeding the pigs inexplicably take lethal turns.
Even Stella’s own mother is convinced that her daughter is cursed or haunted.
In her rugged Italian village, Stella is considered an oddity—beautiful and smart, insolent and cold. Stella uses her peculiar toughness to protect her slower, plainer baby sister Tina from life’s harshest realities.
But she also provokes the ire of her father Antonio: a man who demands subservience from women and whose greatest gift to his family is his absence.
When the Fortunas emigrate to America on the cusp of World War II, Stella and Tina must come of age side-by-side in a hostile new world with strict expectations for each of them. Soon Stella learns that her survival is worthless without the one thing her family will deny her at any cost: her independence.
In present-day Connecticut, one family member tells this heartrending story, determined to understand the persisting rift between the now-elderly Stella and Tina.
A richly told debut, The Seven or Eight Deaths of Stella Fortuna is a tale of family transgressions as ancient and twisted as the olive branch that could heal them. (From the publisher.)
Author Bio
Juliet Grames was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and grew up in a tight-knit Italian-American family. A book editor, she has spent the last decade at Soho Press, where she is associate publisher and curator of the Soho Crime imprint. This is her first novel. (From the publisher.)
Book Reviews
[A] meaty family saga set in Calabria and Connecticut, crossing two centuries and five generations…. In conjuring this absorbing life, Grames has created a satisfying doorstop of a book, rich in detail, tightly written and delightfully easy to get lost in.
New York Times Book Review
The Seven or Eight Deaths of Stella Fortuna achieves what no sweeping history lesson about American immigrants could: It brings to life a woman that time and history would have ignored.
Washington Post
Epic in scale and richly detailed.… Grames holds the reader under a spell from start to finish as she constructs a puzzle of identity formed against convention.… Grames’s clear and compassionate voice lets the figures of her heritage move freely
Oprah Magazine
If you’re going through Elena Ferrante withdrawals, this is the book for you. A rich, sweeping tale of an Italian-American family and their long-buried secrets.
Harper's Bazaar
Grames’ witty and deeply felt family saga begins in a pre-WWII Italian village, where young Stella Fortuna learns the hard truths of life (and death) as she grows up with an abusive father and immigrates with her family to the U.S.
Entertainment Weekly
As Stella strives to prove herself among the many messy and aggressive men in her life, Grames uses her heroine’s story to reflect on motherhood, inherited trauma and survival.
Time
Remarkable…. A rich tale blending fiction with family history, one that celebrates the Calabrese culture in Italy as well as the immigrant experience of diverse cultures in America…. This compelling intergenerational tale is intelligently written.
Forbes
[A] vivid and moving debut…. Grames keeps the spotlight on stubborn, independent, and frequently unhappy Stella, while developing a large cast of believably complicated supporting characters…. This is a sharp and richly satisfying novel.
Publishers Weekly
[R]ichly imagined…. Beautiful, smart, and unyielding, Stella Fortuna grows up in a mountain village in Italy…. The family immigrates to America before World War II, and Stella continues protecting… sister Tina, with their estrangement in old age framing the narrative.
Library Journal
[T]he author’s own grandmother inspire this tale of an Italian American family and the complicated woman at its heart.… Readers who appreciate narratives driven by vivid characterization and family secrets will find much to enjoy here.... [Grames is] an author to watch.
Booklist
[A] stale]magic-realist tone… soon gives way to a harder-edged,… more compelling look at women’s lives in a patriarchal society…. The rush of events muddies the narrative focus…. Messily executed, but the author’s emotional commitment to her material makes it compelling.
Kirkus Reviews
Discussion Questions
1. Do you think that any of Stella’s near-deaths was her own fault? Which one(s), and why? Do you think Stella ever secretly blamed herself for a bad thing that happened to her? What about her family—do you think they ever believed that she had it coming?
2. The longer she is married, the more Assunta struggles with her oath to God that she will obey her husband. What individual events reshape her attitude, and how? Do you think she makes mistakes about when she should be obedient and when she should push back. Or do you think, in her shoes, you would make the same choices?
3. Do you—or could you—believe in the Evil Eye? Do you think other people’s jealousy can take form and negatively affect us?
4. Is Stella a religious person? How does her religiosity differ from her mother’s?
5. Does Stella Fortuna’s life have a love story? Why do you think there is never a more traditional romance during the course of her long life? Who does Stella love most? Who loves Stella most?
6. If Antonio Fortuna lived today instead of a century ago,would he be considered a sociopath? Or is he more complicated?Why do you think he does the abusive and grotesque things he does? Are they symptoms of a single underlying reason, or are hey random acts of an undisciplined and naturally cruel man?
7. When Stella first experiences her nightmare, she distracts her family from what really happened by blaming an imaginary black man for an assault that happened only in her dream. Why do you think she does this? How might the situation have escalated?
8. (Follow-up to Question 7) The Italian American community has had a reputation for anti-African American racism, which is often represented in media, like Quentin Tarantino’s True Romance or in the episode of The Sopranos entitled "Unidentified Black Males." Do you think Stella’s instinct to blame a black man is a product of the time in which she lived, or do you think she’d do the same today? Do you think that in America, where successive waves of immigrants from different places makeup the majority of the population, racism is more of a problem than it is in more homogenous populations? Do the simultaneous pressures to Americanize and preserve traditions pit groups against each other and create confrontations? Or is the truth the opposite, that the mixing of so many different groups means more open-mindedness and acceptance than the same immigrants would have felt in their home country?
9. Stella knows that her father, although strict, would not want to be identified as one of the "old world" un-Americanized Italians in Hartford, and Stella uses this knowledge to convince him to let the sisters cut their hair short. In your opinion, do the Fortunas Americanize, or do they ghettoize themselves among other Italians? Which of the family members do you imagine felt more of a moral imperative to modernize or preserve traditions? Have you observed similar tensions of identity among immigrant groups you may be a part of?
10. Is Carmelo Maglieri a good man?
11. After her Accident, when Stella turns on Tina, what do you think Tina thinks? Do you think she is baffled and heartbroken, or do you think on some level she feels guilty over things that have happened between the sisters over the last sixty-plus years?
(Questions issued by the publisher.)
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